I remember an artist, who had recently lost his wife to cancer, telling me of his inquiry into what various religions had to say about the afterlife. All I remember is what he had to say about the Mormons, for whom heaven is just like the world we live in on earth, just permanent.When you die, you will be greeted by all your dead kin and I assume go on pretty much as you did here, but, forever, as one big happy family. Such a belief doesn't make the real inferior to the ideal, but in a strangely counter-intuitive fashion reinforces the validity of the here and now. It is as though the higher realm of heaven gives its divine seal of approval to life on earth. I wonder if this belief is quintessentially American. I read recently in the diary of Bataille, where he described the arrival of the American soldiers in Paris at the end of WW11, and how with their swagger seemed to epitomize a certain immanence of the ideal in the real. Americans don't struggle to transcend the real but are masters of manipulating it and reinforcing it. It explains the predominance of Pragmatism in American philosophy.There are problems to be solved and social injustices to be abolished. Pragmatism dominates the airways: on cable TV with their shows on loggers,truckers, fisherman. There is no time for meditating on the meaning of the universe when you got a lien on your equipment and have to produce to make the payments. The strangeness of existence, the why and wherefore of our individual life is not an issue, except as raw survival. I think the sitcoms we see today and those of the past show American Families shoehorned into a kind of eternal present and through the magic of film are eternally young in the endless reruns,(is that the Mormon heaven on earth?) until you see somewhere that the actors have died of drug overdoses or god forbid die of old age.Whether the family is traditional or not, the story is the same old notion of trying to get along despite one's differences.
Richard Rorty, an American Pragmatist philosopher, is sympathetic to deep thinkers who problematize everything as long as they don't get in the way of the liberal agenda of according more and more rights to more and more social subsets. We have to be above all good citizens. Strange thoughts of our origins and destinies are to be kept to yourselves. He sees them as intriguing mental exercises, which when applied to society, result in the violence of German and Japanese politics between and during the two World Wars. The Nazi's fell under the spell of Nietzsche and the Overman and the Japanese fell under the spell of Zen. On the one hand you had the will to power and on the other the will to nothingness. On the one hand you had the Holocaust, on the other Kamakazi pilots. A nuanced study of Nietzsche's thought and Zen Buddhism find that both belief systems can be interpreted to be heuristic attempts to control excesses of self-assertion, that Nietzsche thought the German's prone to, and infatuation with the void, which Zen tries to disabuse its adherents of. Because they put the region of that struggle within the individual's consciousness and not in the self as part of a community, makes them susceptible to thymotic excess. No more drama of the saints trying to be at one with God. No more struggles with right or wrong within the soul; the battles are all societal. Heidegger deconstructs consciousness as too wrapped up in Christian theology and wants through Dasein to place it back in the world. Our sitcoms do the same as they disabuse us of any notion of individual superiority to the group.The dads are all either castrated clodhoppers or bigoted buffoons.
I have been reading a book by Malcolm Bull. Never heard of him until I stumbled across his book on Nietzsche at Barnes and Noble. Browsing in bookstores will soon be a thing of the past,alas!!
He seems to be a student of Deleuze and contemporary social theory. He quotes on several occasions Kojeve, the famous interpreter of Hegel, who was responsible for introducing Sartre to the work of Hegel and Heidegger, an enounter which generated Sartre's "Being and Nothingness". Kojeve sees humanity in the modern world as resembling more and more a herd. Unlike Nietzsche, who was horrified by this process toward a mass culture, Kojeve embraced it as inevitable, beneficial and sees it as a sort of negative transcendence. We would now transcend our humanity by becoming more animal. Malcolm Bull says:"Becoming animal is becoming modern, perhaps as Kojeve suggests the future of modernity". Kojeve imagines this new humanity(if "human" would even apply any more to this new species)would "perform musical concerts after the fashion of frogs and cicadas." No more solo parts.No more tension between the hero and the chorus. Maybe we will all look like "Swamp People" who in the latest ad are made to resemble their prey.By the way, Kojeve is one of the fathers of the European Common Market.
Not a very pretty picture:the Mormon happy family as sclerosis of the ideal in the real and on the other hand an animalization of the race which is masked as humanism. All that science does with its logos is to provide a rationale for this herding of the species.It makes it more reasonable.
see my essay on Heide Hatry
Richard Rorty, an American Pragmatist philosopher, is sympathetic to deep thinkers who problematize everything as long as they don't get in the way of the liberal agenda of according more and more rights to more and more social subsets. We have to be above all good citizens. Strange thoughts of our origins and destinies are to be kept to yourselves. He sees them as intriguing mental exercises, which when applied to society, result in the violence of German and Japanese politics between and during the two World Wars. The Nazi's fell under the spell of Nietzsche and the Overman and the Japanese fell under the spell of Zen. On the one hand you had the will to power and on the other the will to nothingness. On the one hand you had the Holocaust, on the other Kamakazi pilots. A nuanced study of Nietzsche's thought and Zen Buddhism find that both belief systems can be interpreted to be heuristic attempts to control excesses of self-assertion, that Nietzsche thought the German's prone to, and infatuation with the void, which Zen tries to disabuse its adherents of. Because they put the region of that struggle within the individual's consciousness and not in the self as part of a community, makes them susceptible to thymotic excess. No more drama of the saints trying to be at one with God. No more struggles with right or wrong within the soul; the battles are all societal. Heidegger deconstructs consciousness as too wrapped up in Christian theology and wants through Dasein to place it back in the world. Our sitcoms do the same as they disabuse us of any notion of individual superiority to the group.The dads are all either castrated clodhoppers or bigoted buffoons.
I have been reading a book by Malcolm Bull. Never heard of him until I stumbled across his book on Nietzsche at Barnes and Noble. Browsing in bookstores will soon be a thing of the past,alas!!
He seems to be a student of Deleuze and contemporary social theory. He quotes on several occasions Kojeve, the famous interpreter of Hegel, who was responsible for introducing Sartre to the work of Hegel and Heidegger, an enounter which generated Sartre's "Being and Nothingness". Kojeve sees humanity in the modern world as resembling more and more a herd. Unlike Nietzsche, who was horrified by this process toward a mass culture, Kojeve embraced it as inevitable, beneficial and sees it as a sort of negative transcendence. We would now transcend our humanity by becoming more animal. Malcolm Bull says:"Becoming animal is becoming modern, perhaps as Kojeve suggests the future of modernity". Kojeve imagines this new humanity(if "human" would even apply any more to this new species)would "perform musical concerts after the fashion of frogs and cicadas." No more solo parts.No more tension between the hero and the chorus. Maybe we will all look like "Swamp People" who in the latest ad are made to resemble their prey.By the way, Kojeve is one of the fathers of the European Common Market.
Not a very pretty picture:the Mormon happy family as sclerosis of the ideal in the real and on the other hand an animalization of the race which is masked as humanism. All that science does with its logos is to provide a rationale for this herding of the species.It makes it more reasonable.
see my essay on Heide Hatry
I think that this is one of my best blog posts
ReplyDeleteDear Martin,
ReplyDeleteThis is a remarkable text, as always, but moreover it is concise and in few words opens the keys to so many concepts and worlds that its richness is therefore inexhaustible.
I agree, as a Frenchwoman, in every respect with you: my father, an eminent historian AND geopolitologist, never failed to point out that D-DAY, which in France we called and still call "the Liberation", was in fact, and as the Americans call it "justly", one might say, the triumphant advent of the "Invasion" of Europe by US culture. With its cohort of chewing gum, cola, burgers and so on. As a child during the Second World War in Bordeaux, where I now live, he had learned to spot what kind of aircraft were flying over the city in case of an alert. The planes of our 'best enemies', the UK Rosbifs, flew low, taking risks, in the face of German WFD, while the US planes flew VERY HIGH to avoid that WFD, and didn't give a damn about dropping their bombs on either innocent civilians or German military installations.
As for what happened next in recent US history, it is a string of ignominies that few countries in the world have matched. The current demon Biden, with the camp he is having built next to the hideous torture camp at Guantanamo, this new detention camp, also hideous, and destined for migrants, notably Haitians and Mexicans but obviously many others, surpasses even Trump in hideousness. What I sensed on the SAME DAY OF HIS OATH, on the Bible which asked nothing of this country of damned, degenerate people, the dregs of Europe and the world, via the despicable Ellis Island in the 20th century, but also and of course from the time of its foundation, WITH THE HELP OF FRANCE. Of course, the influx of migrants who were among the most heavenly minds and spirits in the world into this cursed land that eradicated the so-called "native" peoples with alcohol after having simply murdered most of them, makes New York, in particular, and the East Coast of this cursed country, but also other places, blessed.
It is because they 'kidnapped' from Europe the most wonderful thing it had in terms of thinkers and artists of all fields that the USA can boast a culture. If you can still talk about 'culture', anywhere, today.
Well, enough of that, I'm tired of it. Fortunately, Martin, you are here, with your European background, your stay in Paris to study art, while all your peers confined themselves to their narrow-minded and stupid "communities", the concept of "community" not existing in France, for example. Yes, you are there, with your thought, your writing and your SPLENDID art, and soon, as you and I have planned, you will be exhibited in France and in Europe, not by the merchants of the Temple like those who have already exhibited you, but by friends of mine who sacrifice as little as possible to this "altar".
(continued below)
(continued from above) To come back to Nietzsche and the Germans, to Zen and the Japanese, what more do you want me to say? You have said it all. As for the Mormons, the Amish, and all those absurd things (they are legion) that live in your country of the damned, I'm as much in awe of them as I am of cola and burgers.
ReplyDeleteI am very happy to read what you say about Heidegger, that enemy of art. Although he was and remains a great philosopher, for me he is an aberration in the history of philosophy (even if he is very useful, with all his concepts stolen from others, like the great French philosopher Jean Beaufret - see in particular his Conversations with Heidegger, alas only partially translated into English). And since you mention Alexandre Kojève, so rightly, I would mention his Essays on a Reasoned History of Pagan Philosophy in the first place, and in particular the volume on the pre-Socratics, whom are largely underestimated, although It seems to me that they are coming back 'in fashion', and therefore to their misfortune, so few people are able to understand what their thought means for us and for art (I STILL INCLUDE, AS YOU KNOW, ARCHITECTURE IN ART, IT IS THE GREATEST AND FIRST).
Alexandre Koyré, a near-homonym, is also VERY interesting: see in particular his Études d'histoire de la pensée philosophique, collected three years before his death (1964).
Finally, I'll end by returning to the world of machines and technology in art (against which I obviously have NOTHING, as I am myself a kind of computer developer), but the DEMON must NOT BE IN THE DETAIL OF THE MACHINE. And here I would advise to read Jacques Ellul's work on this subject, especially his 1980 book, L'Empire du non-sens. L'art et la société technicienne. Everything is already there about what has happened since.
On the day when Christ raises His right arm and gives the signal for the Last Judgment, painted EXACTLY AS IT WILL BE BY MICHELANGELO, know, Martin, that you will be among the angels who, at His side, will throw the damned souls into Charon's boat, but will also help the saved souls to reach Paradise.
For the time being, we must, a handful, ACT OF RESISTANCE by CREATION ABOVE ALL. Human beings since the Fall have only ever been good at two things: either war or art.
And that the Earth where we live, by the Grace of God, be then given back to the non-human animals, plants, minerals and inanimate beings endowed with a soul, i.e. THE PERFECT CREATION OF GOD, of which I greet each dawn that he grants me, as well as to my rare angels still alive. And whom I never cease to thank. Christ, it is of course impossible to thank Him because His divine Sacrifice to save us is so horrific that we can only love Him, without thanking Him, which would be hideous, and which His false church has been preaching ever since its creation by that damned Peter who, as He had foretold, denied Him THREE TIMES before His humiliation and condemnation as the Son of Man. Just as He had intended.
Congratulations again on this article, Martin, I will read the one you refer to tomorrow because there is so much to say each time that I cannot get any work done.
THANK YOU.
Delphine, University of Bordeaux, France
It was short lived but for awhile Mademoiselle Delphine provided great commentary on my work arranged a show for me in Paris and then disappeared
ReplyDelete